The transfer is the hidden cost of a ski trip, paid in tired children, motion sickness and lost ski hours. A resort three and a half hours from the airport eats a full day at each end, while a 50 minute drive from Geneva to La Clusaz turns the arrival day into a half day on the snow. For a long weekend, the short transfer resorts are the only ones that truly make financial sense, because the lifts are open before the long transfer crowd has even reached their valley.
Geneva is the workhorse gateway, with La Clusaz, Le Grand Bornand and the Chamonix and Portes du Soleil valleys all within around an hour to an hour and 15 minutes. From the south, Grenoble feeds Alpe d'Huez and Les Deux Alpes in similar time, and Tarbes Lourdes opens the Pyrenees. Our ski resorts near Geneva guide ranks the Geneva options purely on drive time.
The one honest tradeoff is altitude. The closest resorts to Geneva tend to be lower Haute Savoie villages, so for an early December or late April trip lean toward Flaine or Alpe d'Huez, which pair a short transfer with snow sure high terrain. The France guide covers the full picture on flights, passes and costs.